Although this fern is a slow grower it is well worth the patience to finally have its large, glossy broad oval bipinnate (twice divided) fronds stand steadfastly up to winter's tempestuous tantrums. The Loch-Ness-green pinnae contrast with the deep reddish-brown scales that hug the stipe (stem) and rachis (stalk). The oblong-lanceolate pinnules (pointy oval shaped leaflets) have smooth to barely lobed margins which curve down slightly except at the base where blunt dagger-like auricles overlap adjacent segments. Early morning, late afternoon, or bright filtered light and moist fluffy humus along with regular watering should keep this fern in top form.

Frond Condition:  Evergreen
Mature Height:  24-30" (2-2.5')
Origin:  Japan, Korea, China, Korea, China
Cultural Requirements:  Some Shade, Partly Shaded, Full Shade, Evenly Moist
USDA Zones: 5, 6, 7, 8